The study of the diversity and relationships between living organisms is a fascinating field called systematics in biology. It aims to organize and classify species based on their evolutionary history, physical characteristics, genetic makeup, and geographic distribution. In other words, it provides a framework for understanding how different creatures are related to each other. Systematics … Read more
Structural biology is the key to understanding life at the molecular level. This branch of science studies how biological molecules are arranged and interact with each other, revealing the secrets of their functions and mechanisms. Through advanced techniques like X-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, structural biologists can visualize proteins, nucleic acids, … Read more
Understanding the relationships between different species is an important part of biology, and one approach to studying these relationships is phylogenetic analysis. However, determining how different species are related to each other can be a complex task, and requires certain tools and techniques. One crucial aspect of this analysis is the use of outgroups. In … Read more
Biology is a complex science that explores various facets of life, including the actions and functions of living organisms. One interesting topic in biology is “response,” which is essential for all forms of life on earth. Response is often defined as the reaction or behavior of an organism in response to a particular stimulus. It … Read more
When studying the vast world of biology, it can be easy to get caught up in the specific details and characteristics of each individual organism. However, beneath these differences lies a unifying theme that connects all living things on Earth. This central concept has been studied by scientists for centuries, and continues to shape our … Read more
If you’re interested in molecular biology, you’ve probably heard about the central dogma. It’s a fundamental concept that explains how information flows within cells: DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. However, there are some events that seem to contradict this basic principle. One of these events has been studied extensively … Read more
Biology is a vast field that includes the study of all living organisms on earth, from tiny microbes to majestic whales. Despite this tremendous diversity, there must be something that unites all of life, some core theme that underpins everything we know about biology. As scientists continue to unravel the mysteries of life, they have … Read more
Biology is a vast and complex field that encompasses the study of living organisms, from their most basic functions to their place within ecosystems. To better understand this complexity, scientists rely on crosscutting concepts – overarching principles and ideas that can be applied across different areas of biology. These crosscutting concepts help connect seemingly disparate … Read more
Gregor Mendel is one of the most famous scientists in history due to his groundbreaking discoveries related to genetics and heredity. Despite being overlooked during his lifetime, his work laid the foundation for modern genetics as we know it today. Mendel’s experiments with pea plants allowed him to identify patterns related to traits passed down … Read more
Our environment is the ultimate source of all life on earth. Every living organism, including humans, relies upon its surroundings for its daily sustenance and needs. Therefore exploring our living environment can have great significance in understanding ourselves and how we live. Biology is the study of living organisms that inhabit our planet, from microscopic … Read more