Captions should be concise but comprehensive. They should describe the data shown, draw attention to important features contained within the figure, and may sometimes also include interpretations of the data. Figures are typically read from the bottom up, so captions go below the figure and are left-justified.
Table of Contents
What is a caption in a lab report?
A figure caption should contain a concise description of the graphic allowing a reader to understand the figure. This was a figure produced for the experiment described in Example 1.
What is a scientific caption?
a brief description of the methods necessary to understand the figure without having to refer to the main text; statistical information, for example, number of replicates, asterisks denoting P-values, statistical tests, etc.
Do graphs need captions?
Figure Caption Guidelines Figure captions are an important aspect of scientific data reporting as they help readers understand and correctly interpret a figure. Any graph or image in a report is considered incomplete without a proper caption.
How do you describe data in a graph?
To describe the graph, follow it’s progress along the horizontal access and describe whether it goes down, up, or stays the same.
How do you add a caption to a graph in word?
Select the object (table, equation, figure, or another object) that you want to add a caption to. On the References tab, in the Captions group, click Insert Caption.
How do you write a caption in a report?
What is a figure caption on a graph?
Figures are visuals such as charts, graphs, photos, drawings, and maps. Figures are normally identified by the capitalized word Figure and a number followed by a caption. A caption is a short block of text that gives information about the figure.
How do you label a graph in a lab report?
–A title should be placed at the top of the graph if the graph is to be placed in the laboratory notebook. This helps the reader immediately know what the graph is. The title should be a concise description of what is being graphed (e. g., “Pressure as a Function of Temperature for Nitrogen”).
How do you write a scientific caption?
All captions should start with a capitalized word and end with a period. They can be sentence case or title case, but be consistent throughout the thesis. If a figure or table spans more than one page, the first page has the complete caption while the subsequent pages have a caption like “Figure 3. Continued.”.
How do you caption a table in a lab report?
1) The caption for a table (as noted above) should contain the table number, the title, and any information necessary for correctly interpreting the data in it (e.g. units, what entries of N/A mean, etc.). It should not explain the origin or meaning of the data in the table.
What is caption writing?
A caption is text that appears below an image. Most captions draw attention to something in the image that is not obvious, such as its relevance to the text. A caption may be a few words or several sentences.
How do you label a graph?
To properly label a graph, you should identify which variable the x-axis and y-axis each represent. Don’t forget to include units of measure (called scale) so readers can understand each quantity represented by those axes. Finally, add a title to the graph, usually in the form “y-axis variable vs. x-axis variable.”
Where should captions be placed?
Figure captions are generally placed below the figures, while table captions must be placed above the tables. This is because we generally read tables from the top down, and therefore want to see the caption at the top. Figures are not always read top down.
Do captions go above or below figures?
Captions. In written reports, titles are not used on figures or tables; instead, the information is placed in a caption. Captions for tables are placed above the table (typically left aligned), and captions for figures are placed below the figure.
How do you describe a data?
In computing, data is information that has been translated into a form that is efficient for movement or processing. Relative to today’s computers and transmission media, data is information converted into binary digital form. It is acceptable for data to be used as a singular subject or a plural subject.
How do you describe data in science?
Scientific data is defined as information collected using specific methods for a specific purpose of studying or analyzing. Data collected in a lab experiment done under controlled conditions is an example of scientific data.
How do you add a caption to a graph in Excel?
- Open your spreadsheet on Microsoft Excel.
- Along the menu bar, click Insert.
- Select Text Box.
- Adjust the Text Box to where you want it to be.
- Type the information that you want to add to your caption.
- Now, you can adjust the formatting of your text.
Why do we use caption in Word?
Captioning allows you to automatically generate a table of tables and table of figures within your Microsoft Word document. It involves adding a caption to each table, picture or other object and then generating the appropriate table afterwards.
How do you add a caption to multiple figures side by side?
Click the “Format” tab, then click “Wrap Text” in the Arrange group. Choose “Square,” “Tight,” “Through” or “Top and Bottom” if you want the image and your text to be separate. Choose “Behind Text” or “In Front of Text” if you aren’t concerned with images and text overlapping each other.
What is the caption of the visual?
When including illustrations of diagrams, graphs, maps, photographs, and etcetera within texts, a caption provides a description or an explanation of the contents of the illustration. Captions are usually positioned below the illustration and include a figure number.
How do you write a figure caption in APA?
Captions and Legends For figures, make sure to include the figure number and a title with a legend and caption. These elements appear below the visual display. For the figure number, type Figure X. Then type the title of the figure in sentence case.
How do you include a sample size in a figure caption?
- Tables: The caption goes above the table.
- Figures: The caption goes below the figure.
- In all cases, justify your caption to the left.
What should a table caption include?
Identifying a table using a caption. The caption should be a short heading for the table content. In this example “Concerts” tells users what information is in the table (as the table could, for example, also contain art exhibition information).
How do you write a figure legend in biology?
- Title: A brief title that applies to the entire figure, including all panels.
- Materials and methods: A description of the techniques used.
- Results: A statement of the results that can be gleaned from the particular figure.
- Definitions: An explanation of features in the figure.