We found no memory performance differences by gender. Males and females were similarly classified into the four memory performance groups, with almost half of each gender in the poor memory category. Even though males had greater years of education, they used fewer compensatory memory strategies.
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Are there biological differences between male and female?
Men and women are different in many ways. These differences include both biological phenotypes [e.g. 1] and psychological traits [e.g. 2]. Some of these differences are influenced by environmental factors [3; 4]. Yet, there are fundamental differences between the sexes that are rooted in biology.
Why do females have better memory than males?
The findings suggest that different parts of the brain are affected. Previous studies have shown that women with a longer reproductive period, and therefore greater exposure to estrogens, have better immediate and delayed verbal memory in mid- to late-life.
Can other factors such as gender and age have an impact on memory?
There is age-related decline in processing speed. Memory functions seem most affected, particularly those related to source memory (“episodic” or “explicit”). Sex differences in cognition have been well documented. Women perform better on verbal and memory tasks, whereas men excel in spatial tasks.
How does gender affect short term memory?
Results revealed that short term memory showed statistically significant increase in females compared to males. Perceptual ability showed an insignificant increase in males compared to females.
Who remembers what gender differences in memory?
Overall, males appear to perform better than females: In 8 studies, males outperformed females, 6 studies showed no difference, and 2 studies favored females. research data: they believe that for spatial information, males rather than females will show superior memory.
What is the biological theory of gender?
The biological approach suggests there is no distinction between sex & gender, thus biological sex creates gendered behavior. Gender is determined by two biological factors: hormones and chromosomes.
What is the difference between men’s and women’s brains?
Adjusted for total brain size (men’s are bigger), a woman’s hippocampus, critical to learning and memorization, is larger than a man’s and works differently. Conversely, a man’s amygdala, associated with the experiencing of emotions and the recollection of such experiences, is bigger than a woman’s.
What brain difference between males and females has been observed quizlet?
What brain difference between males and females has been observed? Females show more connectivity between the brain hemispheres than males. The conclusion that homicide rates vary dramatically from one culture to another points to a(n) ______.
Is there an effect of gender on differences in short term and working memory?
Results indicate that women outperformed men on auditory memory tasks, whereas male adolescents and older male adults showed higher level performances on visual episodic and visual working memory measures.
What role does gender play related to biological and physical aging?
In addition to the changes in income and diminishing societal and familial obligations in old age, both genders undergo a series of biological processes due to increased susceptibility and exposure to disease, hormonal changes, and decline in physical and mental functioning.
What are gender differences in cognitive functioning and achievement?
These cognitive attributes are different in males and females. Generally, females show advantages in verbal fluency, perceptual speed, accuracy and fine motor skills, while males outperform females in spatial, working memory and mathematical abilities [2,3].
What is gendered memory?
So, do women and men remember different events, narrate different stories, and narrate or read them in different ways? Gendered Memories, then, not only looks at memory gendered by literature, but also wants to know how gender shapes the memory of literature. See Less.
How do biological factors influence gender identity?
Biological factors that may influence gender identity include pre- and post-natal hormone levels and genetic makeup. Social factors include ideas regarding gender roles conveyed by family, authority figures, mass media, and other influential people in a child’s life.
Can biological factors contribute to gender identity?
Biological factors also make a significant contribution to gender identity development. Recent research in both humans and primates shows that sexually dimorphic toy preferences reflect basic neurobiological differences between boys and girls that precede social or cognitive influences (Williams & Pleil, 2008).
Is gender influenced by biology?
“Sex and gender interact; gender behaviors — such as a person’s choice of shoes — can shape biology and biology certainly influences gender.” Like gender, the influence of sex on health and biology runs deep. At the most basic level, it controls whether, when and how our genes are made into proteins.
Are male and female brains wired differently?
Some researchers argue that the brains of men and women are wired differently. The male brain is wired from front to back, with few connections across the two hemispheres. Women, on the other hand, have more wiring from left to right, so the two hemispheres are more inter-connected.
Which comparison of brain development in males and females is most accurate quizlet?
Which comparison of brain development in men and women is most accurate? Different regions of the cerebral cortex are larger in one sex than in the other, resulting in slight differences in mental abilities. A girl appears to be normal but fails to undergo puberty.
Which of the following makes it difficult to determine if there are gender related differences in behavior and cognition?
Which of the following makes it difficult to determine if there are gender-related differences in behavior and cognition? People tend to treat children dressed as boys or girls in different, subtle ways. What trend has been observed in the gender differences originally reported by Macoby and Jacklin (1974)?
Does a man’s brain weigh more than a woman?
The average brain weight of the adult male was 1336 gr; for the adult female 1198 gr. With increasing age, brain weight decreases by 2.7 gr in males, and by 2.2 gr in females per year. Per centimeter body height brain weight increases independent of sex by an average of about 3.7 gr.
Which gender has better working memory?
On the visual working-memory task, women showed significantly greater recall than men. These findings are inconsistent with previous research and underscore the need for further research.
What factors contribute to gender differences?
Factors that influence gender differences in mortality include biological factors such as hormonal influences on physiology and behavior, and environmental factors, such as cultural influences on gender differences in health behaviors. The importance of specific factors may reflect the environmental context.
Why do women’s faces age faster than men’s?
Regardless of age, men have a higher density of collagen within their skin than women. This is why women appear to age faster than men of the same age. It’s even been said that women are visually about 15 years older than men of the same age in terms of collagen maintenance.
What is the primary difference between males and females?
The two sexes are differentiated as females, who have ovaries and produce eggs, and males, who have testes and produce sperm. In mammals, females typically have XX chromosomes and males typically have XY chromosomes.
Is there a difference between female and male adolescent brain development?
Longitudinal studies have shown sex differences in the trajectory of brain development, with females reaching peak values of brain volumes earlier than males. Although compelling, these sex differences are present as group averages and should not be taken as indicative of relative capacities of males or females.