What are some questions about photosynthesis?

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  • What is the role of chlorophyll?
  • Which useful energy conversion is carried out by chlorophyll?
  • What are the products of the light reactions?
  • In photosynthesis, what is ATP required for?
  • In which cell organelles does carbon fixation occur?

What is photosynthesis a level biology?

Photosynthesis is the method that plants and photoautotrophes utilize light energy to produce ATP via photophosphorylation in order to anabolise sugars. It is an energy transfer process, and almost all energy transferred to ATP in all organisms is derived from light energy trapped by autotrophs.

What is photosynthesis long answer type question?

Photosynthesis is the process in which solar energy is trapped by chlorophyll to convert the carbon dioxide and water to produce food in the form of glucose. It is produced in the plants where chlorophyll is present inside the chloroplast as trapping the solar energy initiates the process.

Does a level biology have practicals?

Use of apparatus and techniques These apparatus and techniques are common to all A-level Biology specifications. Carrying out the 12 required practicals in section 8.2 means that students will have experienced use of each of these apparatus and techniques.

What are the 7 steps of photosynthesis?

  • Step 1-Light Dependent. CO2 and H2O enter the leaf.
  • Step 2- Light Dependent. Light hits the pigment in the membrane of a thylakoid, splitting the H2O into O2.
  • Step 3- Light Dependent. The electrons move down to enzymes.
  • Step 4-Light Dependent.
  • Step 5-Light independent.
  • Step 6-Light independent.
  • calvin cycle.

What 3 things do plants need for photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis a level?

Chlorophyll’s job in a plant is to absorb light—usually sunlight. The energy absorbed from light is transferred to two kinds of energy-storing molecules. Through photosynthesis, the plant uses the stored energy to convert carbon dioxide (absorbed from the air) and water into glucose, a type of sugar.

Why is photosynthesis important?

Photosynthesis sustains life on Earth today by releasing oxygen into the atmosphere and providing energy for food chains. The rise of oxygen-producing photosynthesis allowed the evolution of complex life forms like animals and land plants around 2.4 billion years ago.

Why is light needed for photosynthesis a level?

Photosynthesis is a light-mediated redox reaction. In plant photosynthesis, light energy is used to split water into the energy of light is used to split water, transferring the electrons to carbon dioxide which is used to generate organic products.

What is the photosynthesis formula?

The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products.

What are the two stages of photosynthesis *?

The two stages of photosynthesis are the light reactions and the Calvin cycle.

What are the two stages in photosynthesis?

There are two main stages of photosynthesis: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle. Requires sunlight? Schematic of the light-dependent reactions and Calvin cycle and how they’re connected. The light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane.

Should I pick biology A level?

A level Biology is a highly respected academic A level and it makes an excellent choice, offering you access to a wide range of university courses and careers. You’ll need biology for most degrees in medicine, biology, biomedical sciences, dentistry, dietetics, physiotherapy, orthoptics and veterinary medicine.

What is an A in A level biology?

Organisms exchange substances with their environment. Genetic information, variation and relationships between organisms. Energy transfers in and between organisms (A-level only) Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments (A-level only)

What GCSE grade do you need for A level biology?

To study 4 A Levels you’ll need at least 6 GCSE’s at grades 9-6 (A*-C) including GCSE English at grade 4 (C) or above and Maths at grade 5 (C) or above. One of your GCSEs must be a Grade 6 (B) or above in GCSE Biology, GCSE Combined Science: Trilogy, or a 5 in Biology if you have a 6 in GCSE Chemistry.

How is ATP formed in photosynthesis?

In a process called non-cyclic photophosphorylation (the “standard” form of the light-dependent reactions), electrons are removed from water and passed through PSII and PSI before ending up in NADPH. This process requires light to be absorbed twice, once in each photosystem, and it makes ATP .

What organelle is involved in photosynthesis?

In plants and algae, which developed much later, photosynthesis occurs in a specialized intracellular organelle—the chloroplast. Chloroplasts perform photosynthesis during the daylight hours. The immediate products of photosynthesis, NADPH and ATP, are used by the photosynthetic cells to produce many organic molecules.

What is the basic role of co2 in photosynthesis?

During the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the Sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen. These sugar molecules are the basis for more complex molecules made by the photosynthetic cell, such as glucose.

What is the only source of energy for photosynthesis?

Plants capture light energy from the sun for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll pigment present in the chloroplast captures energy from the sun and converts carbon dioxide absorbed from the atmosphere to carbohydrates.

What gas is released in photosynthesis?

Carbon dioxide is released during photosynthesis.

Is photosynthesis endothermic or exothermic?

Photosynthesis requires energy to drive the chemical reaction. Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction. This means it cannot occur without energy (from the Sun). The light required is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll in the leaves.

Which cells contain chloroplasts?

  • A chloroplast is an organelle within the cells of plants and certain algae that is the site of photosynthesis, which is the process by which energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy for growth.
  • Chloroplasts are present in the cells of all green tissues of plants and algae.

What is the role of water in photosynthesis?

The role of water in photosynthesis is to supply electrons for the light reactions. Photosynthesis is divided into two steps: the light reactions and the dark reactions.

Why do plants have 2 types of chlorophyll?

Plants have two types of chlorophyll to absorb more wavelengths of light. This benefits them by allowing them to absorb more energy by absorbing more wavelengths. The rate of photosynthesis in a plant with only one type of chlorophyll would decrease as it would absorb less energy from sunlight.

What happens without photosynthesis?

If photosynthesis ceased, there would soon be little food or other organic matter on Earth, most organisms would disappear, and Earth’s atmosphere would eventually become nearly devoid of gaseous oxygen.

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