What are the 4 main periodic trends?

There are four main periodic trends: electronegativity, atomic size, ionization energy, and electron affinity.

How do you remember trends in chemistry?

Ken Tao is the MedSchoolCoach expert on MCAT, and uses the acronym “BEAR” to help you remember the periodic trends for basicity, electronegativity, electron affinity, and ionization energy, acidity and radius.

What are the 5 trends in chemistry?

Major periodic trends include: electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and metallic character.

How do you explain a trend in chemistry?

As you move from left to right across the periodic table, atoms have more electrons in their outer energy level and more protons in their nucleus. The greater attraction between the increased number of protons (increased nuclear charge) and electrons, pulls the electrons closer together, hence the smaller size.

How do you remember the first 20 elements of the periodic table?

1. Happy Henry Lives Beside Boron Cottage, Near Our Friend Nelly Nancy Mg Allen. Silly Patrick Stays Close. Arthur Kisses Carrie.
2. Here He Lies Beneath Bed Clothes, Nothing On, Feeling Nervous, Naughty Margret Always Sighs, ” Please Stop Clowning Around ” (18 elements)

How do you remember the periodic table mnemonics?

Healthy Little Beggar Boys Catching Newts Or Fish. Hell, Here Little Beatniks Brandish Countless Number Of Flick kNives. Nagging Maggie Always Sighs, “Please Stop Clowning Around.” Here He Lies Beneath Bed Clothes, Nothing On, Feeling Nervous.

What are 3 trends in the periodic table?

Periodic trends are patterns in elements on the periodic table. Major trends are electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, and metallic character.

How do you read a periodic table trend?

What is Zeff?

Effective nuclear charge, Zeff: the net positive charge attracting an electron in an atom. An approximation to this net charge is. Zeff(effective nuclear charge) = Z(actual nuclear charge) – Zcore(core electrons) The core electrons are in subshell between the electron in question and the nucleus.

How many factors determine the periodic trends?

There are three factors that help in the prediction of the trends in the periodic table: number of protons in the nucleus, number of energy levels, and the shielding effect.

What are the trends in the modern periodic table Class 10?

Trends in Modern Periodic Table: Valency, Atomic size, metallic and non-metallic characters, and Electronegativity. (i) Valency: The valency of an element is determined by the number of valence electrons present in the outermost shell of its atom (i.e. the combining capacity of an element is known as its valency).

What are the trends in Group 7?

In group 7, the further down the group an element is, the higher its melting point and boiling point . This is because, going down group 7: the molecules become larger. the intermolecular forces become stronger.

What are the patterns and trends in the periodic table?

Major periodic trends include atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, valency and metallic character. These trends exist because of the similar electronic configuration of the elements within their respective groups or periods and because of the periodic nature of the elements.

What are the trends across a period and down a group?

In general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. Across a period, effective nuclear charge increases as electron shielding remains constant.

How can I memorize faster?

1. Try to understand the information first. Information that is organized and makes sense to you is easier to memorize.
2. Link it.
3. Sleep on it.
4. Self-test.
5. Use distributed practice.
6. Write it out.
7. Create meaningful groups.
8. Use mnemonics.

How do you remember the first 30 elements of the periodic table?

If we are talking about the first 30 elements then the periodic table starts with Hydrogen and ends at Zinc that is an element with atomic number 30. These elements can be remembered by this line: Harley Health Like Beautiful Body of Cheetah Name Opposite Falcon Nest.

Do you have to memorize the periodic table for chemistry?

Students don’t need to memorise the periodic table. The periodic table is the chemist’s alphabet, and we need to be very familiar with it. By putting the elements together in various combinations, as we do when we spell words, we can build our dictionary, containing all the substances in the universe.

What is the easiest way to learn 118 elements?

What are some examples of mnemonics?

Some examples of this technique include “Roy G. Biv” for the colors of the rainbow (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet) and “Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally” (PEMDAS) for the order of operations in mathematics (parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction).

What is the easiest way to learn the reactivity series?

1. The reactivity series is the series of metals arranged in decreasing order of their reactivity.​
2. The mnemonic to remember the reactivity series of metal is : Please send cats, monkeys and zebras in lovely happy cages made of silver, gold & platinum.

How do you read groups and periods on a periodic table?

What are the 7 families of the periodic table?

On the periodic table, there are families which are groups of elements with similar properties. These families are alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, post-transition metals, metalloids, halogens, noble metals, and noble gases.

What are the 5 periodic properties?

• Atomic Radius.
• Ionization Energy (ionization potential)
• Electron Affinity.
• Electronegativity.
• Metallic Character.
• Other Trends.
• Redox Potentials. Oxidation Potential. Reduction Potential.
• Uses in knowing the Periodic Properties of Elements.

What is hands rule in chemistry?

Hund’s Rule. Hund’s rule: every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is doubly occupied, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

How is Slater’s rule calculated?

To calculate the effective nuclear charge: First, compute the overall shielding effect of the electrons orbiting the nucleus. Subtract this value from the nuclear charge (equal to the number of protons of the element).