Geographically, South America is generally considered a continent forming the southern portion of the landmass of the Americas, south and east of the Colombia–Panama border by most authorities, or south and east of the Panama Canal by some.
What are the four main physical features of South America?
The continent of South America is divided into four main physical divisions: The Andes Mountains along the Pacific coast; the Eastern Highlands comprising the Guiana Highlands, the Brazilian Highlands, and the Patagonian Plateau; the Central Lowlands lying between the Andes and the Eastern Highlands; and the Coastal …
What are the two main physical features of South America?
The far-reaching Andes Mountains and the massive Amazon River system dominate South America’s physical geography.
What are the three regions of South America?
South America can be divided into three physical regions: mountains and highlands, river basins, and coastal plains.
What are the 4 regions of Latin America?
Latin America is divided up into several regions: North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
What are the 17 countries in South America?
The countries included are: Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Dominican Republic and Uruguay.
What are the 13 states in South America?
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Why is it called South America?
South America and North America are named after Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci, who was the first European to suggest that the Americas were not part of the East Indies, but an entirely separate landmass. The portions of the landmass that lie south of the Isthmus of Panama became known as South America.
What was South America called before?
In the Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic eras, South America and Africa were connected in a landmass called Gondwana, as part of the supercontinent Pangaea.
What are 5 facts about South America?
- There are 12 countries in South America.
- The biggest country in South America is Brazil.
- The weather in South America is hot and humid.
- The Amazon River runs through South America.
- World’s largest coffee producer Brazil is in this continent.
Where are the main physical features of South America located?
The main two physical features of South America are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River.
How many South American countries are there?
The fourth-largest continent on Earth, South America has a total area of roughly 17,835,252 km2 (6,886,229 mi2), divided between 12 countries and a handful of territories, including French Guiana and the Falkland Islands. The primary languages used throughout South America are Spanish and Portuguese.
What’s the climate in South America?
It can be divided into four climatic regions: tropical, temperate, arid, and cold. Tropical climates—which include both tropical rainy and tropical wet and dry climates—cover more than half of the continent.
What are different regions?
- Africa.
- Asia.
- Caribbean.
- Central America.
- Europe.
- North America.
- Oceania.
- South America.
What are the 4 sub regions in North and South America?
North America Aridoamerica – northern Mexico and portions of the American Southwest. Oasisamerica – the American Southwest and portions of Northern Mexico. Mesoamerica – Central and southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica.
In which region of South America is the highest population density found?
The highest population densities are found in the old Indian core areas of the Andes, the former slave areas of northeastern Brazil, and the areas of European immigration in southern Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina.
How long is South America?
Its greatest north-south extent is about 4,700 miles, from Point Gallinas, Colombia, to Cape Horn, while its greatest east-west extent is some 3,300 miles, from Cape Branco, Brazil, to Point Pariñas, Peru.
Why South America is called the land of extreme?
In geographic terms, it has some of the hottest, driest deserts in the world (the Atacama and Sonoran deserts) while having the largest rain-forest in the world (the Amazon). This too applies to several other physical features.
Are there 35 countries in South America?
The Americas comprise 35 countries, including some of the world’s largest countries, as well as several dependent territories.
Is Africa in South America?
These six continents are Africa, America, Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania, and Europe. By most standards, there is a maximum of seven continents – Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia/Oceania, Europe, North America, and South America.
What are the 4 major cities in South America?
- Sao Paolo – 21.7 Million. Sao Paolo is the largest city in Brazil as well as South America with a metropolitan population of around 21.7 million.
- Buenos Aires – 15 Million.
- Rio de Janeiro – 13.4 Million.
- Bogota – 10.6 Million.
- Lima – 12.1 Million.
Is South America part of the USA?
The term America (or the Americas) refers to all the lands in the Western Hemisphere, comprising the continents of North America and South America. (Central America is actually part of the North American continent.) The United States of America, or U.S.A., is a country in North America.
What country is not in South America?
Suriname is not part of Latin America, which probably sounds surprising as it is located within South America. Latin America consists of romance language-speaking Caribbean islands, Mexico, Central America, and the entire continent of South America.
Who is America named after?
America is named after Amerigo Vespucci, the Italian explorer who set forth the then revolutionary concept that the lands that Christopher Columbus sailed to in 1492 were part of a separate continent.
Who founded America?
Explorer Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) is known for his 1492 ‘discovery’ of the New World of the Americas on board his ship Santa Maria.