Even when only the wire mother could provide nourishment, the monkeys visited her only to feed. Harlow concluded that there was much more to the mother–infant relationship than milk, and that this “contact comfort” was essential to the psychological development and health of infant monkeys and children.
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What research did Harlow use to study attachment?
Using methods of isolation and maternal deprivation, Harlow showed the impact of contact comfort on primate development. Infant rhesus monkeys were taken away from their mothers and raised in a laboratory setting, with some infants placed in separate cages away from peers.
What was Harlow’s hypothesis?
Harlow hypothesized that members of the first group benefitted from a psychological resource—emotional attachment—unavailable to members of the second. By providing reassurance and security to infants, cuddling kept normal development on track.
What did the Harlow experiment conclude as being the key?
What did the Harlow experiment conclude as being the key to infant-mother bonding? The research of the Harlows demonstrated that the key to mother-child bonding is the ability of the mother to provide food and other nutrition to the offspring.
What did Harlow’s monkey studies demonstrate about attachment quizlet?
Harlow concluded that privation (i.e. never forming an attachment bond) is permanently damaging (to monkeys). The extent of the abnormal behaviour reflected the length of the isolation.
How would Harlow define attachment What were the main factors considered?
Building on the work of Harlow and others, John Bowlby developed the concept of attachment theory. He defined attachment as the affectional bond or tie that infants form with their mother. An infant must form this bond with a primary caregiver in order to have normal social and emotional development.
What did Harry Harlow believe?
Prevailing thought during Harlow’s time suggested that paying attention to young children would “spoil” them and that affection should be limited. Harlow’s work instead demonstrated the absolute importance of developing safe, secure, and supportive emotional bonds with caregivers during early childhood.
What kind of surrogate mother did infant rhesus monkeys prefer best in Harlow’s studies quizlet?
All monkeys, in group 1 and 2 spent far more time with the cloth surrogate over the wire surrogate, regardless of which provided food. Contact comfort is more important than feeding in the formation of infant-mother attachment in rhesus monkeys.
What does Harlow prove using monkeys about raising a child?
Additionally, Harlow’s work also showed that infant monkeys looked for comfort in the fluffy surrogate mother, even if that surrogate mother never provided food. From this research, we can conclude that infants feel an attachment toward their caregiver. That attachment is experienced as what we know to be ‘love.
What did Harlow’s research demonstrated about infants attachment to their mothers?
What did Harlow’s research demonstrate about infants’ attachments to their mothers? Harlow’s studies of monkeys have shown that mother-infant attachment does not depend on the mother providing nourishment as much as it does on her providing the comfort of body contact Another key to attachment is familiarity.
How did Harlow’s data confirm psychoanalytic theories explain?
Yet Harlow’s data confirmed the well known psychoanalytic emphasis on the mother-child relationship at the dawn of life, and his research reflected the repudiation of eugenics and the triumph of therapeutic approaches already well underway throughout the human sciences and clinical professions by midcentury.
Which belief about attachment did Harlow’s work with monkeys disprove?
Lesson Summary. Harlow’s monkey experiment disproved the prevailing theory of the time that love was based on physical needs, and that infants only grew attached to their mothers (or primary caregiver) because they provided food.
What did Harlow’s research illustrate about attachment What is important for generating attachment?
Additionally, Harlow’s work also showed that infant monkeys looked for comfort in the fluffy surrogate mother, even if that surrogate mother never provided food. From this research, we can conclude that infants feel an attachment toward their caregiver. That attachment is experienced as what we know to be ‘love.
How Lorenz and Harlow studied attachment using animals?
I would suggest an exemplar answer to this question to be:Lorenz studied imprinting in goslings by dividing the eggs from a mother, hatching, and rearing them in different environments. Half were left with the mother goose, half were hatched in an incubator with Lorenz. He recorded the behaviour of the goslings.
What do Harlow’s monkeys and Lorenz’s Gosling experiments tell us about attachment?
Harlow’s research suggested monkeys became attached to the soft surrogate mother rather than the one who fed it. This goes against the learning theory of attachment. Lorenz found goslings imprinted on the first moving object they saw which suggest attachment is innate and not learnt.
How did Lorenz study attachment?
Famously described by zoologist Konrad Lorenz in the 1930s, imprinting occurs when an animal forms an attachment to the first thing it sees upon hatching. Lorenz discovered that newly hatched goslings would follow the first moving object they saw — often Lorenz himself.
What did Harlow’s monkey studies demonstrate about attachment quizlet?
Harlow concluded that privation (i.e. never forming an attachment bond) is permanently damaging (to monkeys). The extent of the abnormal behaviour reflected the length of the isolation.
How would Harlow define attachment What were the main factors considered?
Building on the work of Harlow and others, John Bowlby developed the concept of attachment theory. He defined attachment as the affectional bond or tie that infants form with their mother. An infant must form this bond with a primary caregiver in order to have normal social and emotional development.
What is Harlow’s contact comfort theory?
The infant’s need for physical closeness and touching is referred to as contact comfort. Contact comfort is believed to be the foundation for attachment. The Harlows’ studies confirmed that babies have social as well as physical needs. Both monkeys and human babies need a secure base that allows them to feel safe.
What did Harry Harlow contribution to psychology?
Harry Harlow was an American psychologist who is best-remembered for his series of controversial and often outrageously cruel experiments with rhesus monkeys. In order to study the effects of maternal separation and social isolation, Harlow placed infant monkeys in isolated chambers.
Is Harlow’s study reliable?
Harlow’s research revealed the importance of a caregiver’s love for healthy childhood development. Harlow’s experiments were often unethical and shockingly cruel, yet they uncovered fundamental truths that have influenced our understanding of child development.
What was the aim of Lorenz study?
Lorenz (1935) investigated the mechanisms of imprinting, where some species of animals form an attachment to the first large moving object that they meet. This process suggests that attachment is innate and programmed genetically.
What kind of surrogate mother did infant rhesus monkeys prefer best in Harlow’s studies quizlet?
All monkeys, in group 1 and 2 spent far more time with the cloth surrogate over the wire surrogate, regardless of which provided food. Contact comfort is more important than feeding in the formation of infant-mother attachment in rhesus monkeys.
What is Freud’s attachment theory?
Psychoanalytic theory according to Freud (1926), attributed the development of attachment to the satisfaction of the child’s instinctual drives by the mother. Freud stated that the emotional bond between mother and child forms as a result of the infant’s attachment to the mother as provider of food.
How did harlows research have practical value?
Important practical applications Harlow’s research has profound implications for childcare. Due to the importance of early experiences on long-term development, it is vital that all of children’s needs are catered for; taking care of a child’s physical needs alone is not sufficient.