What is gout in biology class 11?

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Gout is painful arthritis formed on the joints of the big toe. It is usually caused by the presence of high level of uric acid in the blood, which crystallizes and settles in the body.

What is gout in simple words?

Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis that is very painful. It usually affects one joint at a time (often the big toe joint). There are times when symptoms get worse, known as flares, and times when there are no symptoms, known as remission.

What is the main cause of gout?

Gout is caused by a build-up of a substance called uric acid in the blood. If you produce too much uric acid or your kidneys don’t filter enough out, it can build up and cause tiny sharp crystals to form in and around joints. These crystals can cause the joint to become inflamed (red and swollen) and painful.

What is gout medical term?

Gout is a type of arthritis. It occurs when uric acid builds up in blood and causes inflammation in the joints. Acute gout is a painful condition that often affects only one joint. Chronic gout is the repeated episodes of pain and inflammation. More than one joint may be affected.

Is gout a disease?

Gout is a painful form of arthritis. Extra uric acid in your body creates sharp crystals in the joints, leading to swelling and extreme tenderness. Gout usually starts in the big toe but can affect other joints. Gout is a treatable condition, and the uric acid level can be decreased by medication and lifestyle changes.

What are the types of gout?

The four phases of gout include asymptomatic hyperuricemia, acute gouty arthritis, intercritical gout and chronic tophaceous gout.

What foods causes gout?

  • Sugary drinks and sweets.
  • High fructose corn syrup.
  • Alcohol.
  • Organ meats.
  • Game meats.
  • Certain seafood, including herring, scallops, mussels, codfish, tuna, trout and haddock.
  • Red meats, including beef, lamb pork and bacon.
  • Turkey.

What is the best way to get rid of gout?

If you have a gout flare-up on the big toe, rest and elevate your foot. You can try home remedies such as applying ice, taking over-the-counter pain medications, and drinking lots of water to help provide relief. If the pain is severe or worsening, contact your doctor.

Can gout be cured?

There is no cure for gout, and the condition can worsen over time without proper treatment. Treatments focus on reducing symptom severity during a flare-up and preventing future flare-ups. Doctors typically aim to reduce the amount of uric acid in the blood, which contributes to gout symptoms.

What are the first signs of having gout?

It’s characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in one or more joints, most often in the big toe. An attack of gout can occur suddenly, often waking you up in the middle of the night with the sensation that your big toe is on fire.

What foods help gout go away?

Grapefruit, oranges, pineapples, and strawberries are all great sources of vitamin C, which lowers your uric acid levels and helps prevent gout attacks.

Are bananas good for gout?

Takeaway. Bananas are low in purines and high in vitamin C, which makes them a good food to eat if you have gout. Changing your diet to include more low-purine foods, like bananas, can lower the amount of uric acid in your blood and reduce your risk of recurrent gout attacks.

Is lemon good for uric acid?

Freshly squeezed lemon juice lowers the blood uric acid in hyperuricemic patients. Lemon water soluble extracts lower the blood uric acid level in hyperuricemic mice. There is no obvious side effects of consuming lemon juice in patients with hyperuricemia.

How do you get rid of gout pain fast?

  1. Take an NSAID (but not aspirin) Over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help relieve gout pain.
  2. Take your prescription drugs.
  3. Apply ice to the joint.
  4. Elevate the joint.
  5. Take it easy.
  6. Stay hydrated.

What drink gets rid of gout?

Warm water with apple cider vinegar, lemon juice, and turmeric. Apple cider vinegar, lemon juice, and turmeric are each frequently recommended anecdotally for gout. Together, they make a pleasant beverage and remedy.

Can gout affect kidneys?

People with either gout or refractory gout can also have problems with their kidneys. With refractory gout, uric acid levels remain high with standard treatment and symptoms (including painful and swollen joints) become chronic, which means long-term or permanent.

Does turmeric help gout?

If you have gout, try turmeric as a home remedy. Its most active chemical, curcumin, has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This may help ease gout-related inflammation and pain. When eaten in foods, turmeric is generally safe.

How long can gout last?

An attack of gout usually lasts 5 to 7 days, then gets better. It may not cause lasting damage to joints if you get treatment immediately. Ask for an urgent GP appointment or call 111 if: the pain is getting worse.

Is Egg good for uric acid?

Gout and eggs Certain foods, such as red meat, are rich in purines. You should avoid such foods if you have gout or are at a high risk for it. This means you need to choose sources of protein that are low in purines. Eggs are a good option.

Is gout a rich man disease?

Gout was historically known as a “rich man’s disease” because it was thought to be caused by a “rich” diet (heavy in meat). Whereas gout is actually a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It is characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, hot, tender and swollen joint.

How do you treat gout in your foot?

  1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs include over-the-counter options such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve), as well as more-powerful prescription NSAIDs such as indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex) or celecoxib (Celebrex).
  2. Colchicine.
  3. Corticosteroids.

Is peanut butter high in uric acid?

Can I eat peanut butter or does it come under the purine category? A:Although peanut is technically considered a legume, its purine content is low (less than 50 mg per 100 grams) compared to other more common legumes such as lentils, peas and beans, which have 50-150 mg purine per 100 grams.

Is peanut butter good for uric acid?

Peanuts contain enough purines to equal 79 mg of uric acid per every 100 grams, an amount that is considered a low-to-moderate purine concentration. Nuts like peanuts may also benefit gout sufferers since they contain fatty acids that have anti-inflammatory properties, notes nutritionist, Beth M. Ley, PH.

What is the fastest way to lower uric acid?

To lower uric acid levels, you can eat less purines in your diet, get more vitamin C, limit alcohol and sugary drinks, drink more coffee, and try to maintain a healthy weight. If you’re taking certain medications for other health conditions, stopping them may also help lower your uric acid levels.

Is Ginger good for uric acid?

Ginger is known to help with digestion and ease nausea, but it can also help with inflammation, including gout. One animal study, for example, found ginger lowered uric acid levels in subjects who consumed ginger internally.

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