Coral reefs are believed by many to have the highest biodiversity of any ecosystem on the planet—even more than a tropical rainforest. Occupying less than one percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs are home to more than 25% of all marine life.
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Where are the most diverse ecosystems?
- Cloud forests of Ecuador.
- The Amazon, Amazon-North, Brazil.
- Alaska’s backcountry, United States.
- Sapo National Park, Monrovia, Liberia.
- Monteverde Park, Costa Rica.
- Mt.
- Sinharaja Forest, Sabaragamuwa, Sri Lanka.
- Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Park, Mato Grosso Central, Brazil.
Where is the most biological diversity?
Brazil is considered THE most biodiverse country on the planet – where one-tenth of the world’s overall species call home.
What are the 2 most diverse ecosystems on earth?
Tropical forests contain half of all biodiversity on Earth. very nearly every kind of organism. For comparison sake, the world’s second most diverse ecosystems, Coral Reefs, contain roughly 6% of Earth’s biodiversity.
Which species has most diversity?
The sponges, Poriferans, were found to have some of the greatest diversity of both body size and species, ranging from microscopic to the size of an automobile.
Where are the 3 most biodiverse places on Earth?
- The Amazon Rainforest. Brazil.
- Ecuador and the Galapagos Archipelago. Another destination that deserves a spot on the list of the most biodiverse places in the world is Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands.
- The Coral Triangle.
- Alaska, United States.
- Monteverde Park, Costa Rica.
What area has the highest biodiversity quizlet?
Choose the sentence that best explains the statement, Tropical rain forests have the highest biodiversity of any place on earth.
What is the biological diversity?
The term biodiversity (from “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.
Which has a greater amount of biological diversity?
Species richness is greatest in tropical ecosystems. Tropical rain forests on land and coral reefs in marine systems are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth and have become the focus of popular attention.
What state has the most diverse ecosystem?
Alaska is the most biodiverse state with 15 ecoregions across 3 biomes in the same realm. California comes in a close second with 13 ecoregions across 4 biomes in the same realm. By contrast, Rhode Island is the least biodiverse with just one ecoregion – the Northeastern coastal forests – encompassing the entire state.
What are examples of diverse ecosystem?
- Deserts.
- Forests.
- Large marine ecosystems.
- Marine ecosystems.
- Old-growth forests.
- Rainforests.
- Tundra.
- Coral reefs.
Which biome has the highest biodiversity and why?
Tropical rain forest contains varied ecological niches from forest floor to the canopy. Hence tropical rain forests are the most species-rich biome on Earth.
What is an example of biological diversity?
Most people recognize biodiversity by species—a group of individual living organisms that can interbreed. Examples of species include blue whales, white-tailed deer, white pine trees, sunflowers, and microscopic bacteria that can’t even be seen by the naked eye.
What are the 3 types of biodiversity?
Usually three levels of biodiversity are discussed—genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity. Genetic diversity is all the different genes contained in all individual plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
What are the main components of biological diversity?
Major components in biodiversity are ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity.
Which of the following has the greatest number of ecosystem?
So, the correct answer is ‘Producers’.
What is in the ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms.
What is ecosystem diversity quizlet?
Ecosystem diversity. The number and variety of ecosystems within a larger area (forest, reef, ocean) Species diversity. The number and relative abundance of species in a biological community.
What are the four types of biodiversity?
Biodiversity is in the form of biological resources, including genes, species, organisms, and ecosystems. Thus, the four main levels of biodiversity are species, genetic, ecosystem, and global biodiversity.
Which biome has the highest biodiversity the lowest why?
Tropical forests are widely considered to have the greatest species diversity of the terrestrial biomes and the tundra biome has the least.
What makes an ecosystem biodiverse?
Biodiversity is the name given to the variety of ecosystems (natural capital), species and genes in the world or in a particular habitat. It is essential to human wellbeing, as it delivers services that sustain our economies and societies.
Which of the following are the types of biodiversity?
Biodiversity includes three main types: diversity within species (genetic diversity), between species (species diversity) and between ecosystems (ecosystem diversity).
What are the 2 components of ecosystem diversity?
- biotic components.
- abiotic components.
What is the correct order for the biological diversity components?
- Biodiversity:
- The three components of biodiversity:
- i) Ecosystem diversity:
- ii) Species diversity:
- iii) Genetic diversity:
Which of the following ecosystem has highest bio mass?
Answer: Forest ecosystem have the maximum biomass, because it includes organisms of all tropic levels as compared to pond, lake or grassland ecosystem.