When workers are asked to participate in a research study, vulnerabilities related to the subject’s employment may include: Unions may encourage employees to participate with the expectation that “entitlements” may follow from study results. The employer may encourage or deny participation of workers.
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Which is true of inducements in research?
Which is true of inducements in research? Inducements constitute an “undue influence” if they alter a potential subject’s decision-making processes, such that they do not appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
How would you ensure that the participants in your experiments are treated ethically and have their rights protected?
Obtaining informed consent from participants. Protecting the anonymity and confidentiality of participants. Avoiding deceptive practices when designing your research. Providing participants with the right to withdraw from your research at any time.
Which of the following principles of ethical practice involves disclosing to participants the true purpose of the research?
Debriefing includes a post-experimental explanation to the participants with its purpose and any deceptions.
Which of the following studies would need IRB approval?
Which of the following studies need IRB approval? Studies collecting data about living individuals.
What best describes a Biobank quizlet?
What best describes a biobank? It is a searchable, organized collection of samples and/or associated data stored for future research.
Which of the following is considered an SBR data collections method?
SBR data collection methods often used by biomedical researchers. Typical SBR data collection methods include: Questionnaires (written questions) or interviews (oral questions, either by phone or in person). These may be open-ended or fixed-answer with pre-established categories such as a Likert scale.
What ethical obligations does a researcher have to ensure their participants are fairly treated in a study?
The identified ethical principles include: respect for participants, informed consent, specific permission required for audio or video recording, voluntary participation and no coercion, participant right to withdraw, full disclosure of funding sources, no harm to participants, avoidance of undue intrusion, no use of …
How do you address ethical issues in research?
- Discuss intellectual property frankly.
- Be conscious of multiple roles.
- Follow informed-consent rules.
- Respect confidentiality and privacy.
- Tap into ethics resources.
How do you protect participants confidentiality in research?
Breach of confidentiality is a potential risk of participating in research. To protect participants’ confidentiality, you should encrypt computer-based files, store documents (i.e., signed consent forms) in a locked file cabinet and remove personal identifiers from study documents as soon as possible.
Which of the following principles of ethical practice involves protecting the data collected from participants and making sure it Cannot be traced back to them?
Confidentiality means that data obtained are known only to the researcher. To maintain anonymity, no one must be able to trace the data to the participant. To maintain anonymity, even the researcher does not know the identity of the participants.
What ethical issues must be considered when researchers are sharing their findings with the general public?
Ethical considerations in research are a set of principles that guide your research designs and practices. These principles include voluntary participation, informed consent, anonymity, confidentiality, potential for harm, and results communication.
Which of the three ethics approaches says research ethics should be a matter of the individual’s conscience *?
The three ethics approaches that state that research ethics should be a matter of one’s conscience. Explanation: The three ethics approach , are as follows: Deontological -Rules and regulation decide whether something is morally correct.
What is IRB approval in research?
Under FDA regulations, an Institutional Review Board is group that has been formally designated to review and monitor biomedical research involving human subjects. In accordance with FDA regulations, an IRB has the authority to approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove research.
How do you determine if a study needs to go to IRB?
IRB review is determined by the level of Protected Health Information (PHI) associated with the data. Records With No PHI: If the decedent study will not have direct access to PHI, IRB review and approval is not required because the deceased individuals cannot be identified.
Is IRB approval required for qualitative research?
Qualitative research often does not need IRB, Meyer said. But when it does, there are some considerations particular to qualitative research that she highlighted. Lastly, there are a set of impending changes to IRB regulations and Meyer discussed how these may impact qualitative researchers.
Which of the following best describes the IRB administrator’s action in response to this request?
Which of the following best describes the IRB administrator’s action in response to this request? Indicate which of the following statements is correct: The IRB administrator ensures that the interpretation of policies or SOPs is made available to researchers and research staff.
Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language?
Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language? I waive any possibility of compensation for injuries that I may receive as a result of participation in this research.
What term best describes related collections of information?
A database is a shared collection of related data used to support the activities of a particular organization. A database is as a repository of data that is defined once and then accessed by various users.
What is SBR research?
Alternate Definition of Scientifically Based Research (SBR) Supported by AERA Council, July 11, 2008. The term “principles of scientific research” means the use of rigorous, systematic, and objective methodologies to obtain reliable and valid knowledge.
Which of the following is considered a SBR data collection method hearing audiological screenings interviews blood draws physical exams?
Hearing screenings, blood draws, and other physical exams are usually designed to collect physiological data, not information about attitudes and beliefs. Interviews are designed to collect information about attitudes, beliefs, and behavior and are data collection methods typically used by SBR researchers.
What are some safeguards she could use to protect subject privacy and data confidentiality?
- Encrypt sensitive files.
- Manage data access.
- Physically secure devices and paper documents.
- Securely dispose of data, devices, and paper records.
- Manage data acquisition.
- Manage data utilization.
- Manage devices.
What a researcher should not do when conducting a research are?
- Do not misrepresent yourself.
- Don’t include anything that doesn’t answer the questions.
- Don’t lengthen your paper unnecessarily.
- Don’t reveal incomplete or absurd reasons for doing the research.
- Don’t exceed the recommended word limits.
- Don’t make too many generalizations.
- Don’t write in a vacuum.
What are the 4 ethical considerations?
There are four main principles of ethics: autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. Each patient has the right to make their own decisions based on their own beliefs and values. [4].
What are the 4 principles of ethical research?
An overview of ethics and clinical ethics is presented in this review. The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are defined and explained. Informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality spring from the principle of autonomy, and each of them is discussed.