Social learning theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others.
What is the predetermined unfolding of genetic information?
Definition. Maturation is the predetermined unfolding of genetic information.
What is likely to happen to behavior that receives no reinforcement or is punished?
Behavior that is reinforced is more likely to be repeated in the future, whereas behavior that receives no reinforcement or is punished is likely to be discontinued/extinguished. Learning comes through a series of trial and error events.
What is the learning approach that emphasizes learning by observing the behavior of another person?
observational learning, method of learning that consists of observing and modeling another individual’s behavior, attitudes, or emotional expressions.
Which of the following statements is considered an implication for human development based on social learning theory? Models are relevant in guiding the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the difference between cognitive behaviorism and the other theories of learning?
What is the type of research method that focuses on the relationship between psychological processes and behavior?
Naturalistic Observation Method A method of research based on careful observation of behavior in natural settings. Neuropsychologists Psychologists who study relationships between the brain and behavior.
What type of research is designed to discover causal relationships between various factors?
Experimental research is designed to discover causal relationships between various factors.
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
There are four types of reinforcement. Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, extinction, and punishment. Positive reinforcement is the application of a positive reinforcer.
Which of the following increases the future probability of Behaviour by removing a negative stimulus after the desired Behaviour occurs?
Reinforcement is used to help increase the probability that a specific behavior will occur in the future by delivering or removing a stimulus immediately after a behavior.
What are the 4 types of operant conditioning?
In Operant Conditioning Theory, there are essentially four quadrants: Positive Reinforcement, Positive Punishment, Negative Reinforcement, and Negative Punishment.
What are the 3 main cognitive theories?
There are three important cognitive theories. The three cognitive theories are Piaget’s developmental theory, Lev Vygotsky’s social cultural cognitive theory, and the information process theory. Piaget believed that children go through four stages of cognitive development in order to be able to understand the world.
Which theory of cognitive development focuses the most on attention memory and problem solving?
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. The most well-known and influential theory of cognitive development is that of French psychologist Jean Piaget (1896–1980).
What are the 4 stages of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor stage (0–2 years old) Preoperational stage (2–7 years old) Concrete operational stage (7–11 years old) Formal operational stage (11 years old through adulthood)
What are the 3 types of modeling in psychology?
Bandura identified three kinds of models: live, verbal, and symbolic.
The social learning theory of crime argues that some people learn to commit crimes through the same process through which others learn to conform. The theory assumes that people, at birth, have neither a motivation to commit crime nor to conform.
Attention: Observers cannot learn unless they pay attention to what’s happening around them. Retention/Memory: Observers must not only recognize the observed behavior but also remember it at some later time. Initiation/Motor: Observers must be physically and/intellectually capable of producing the act.
Which of the following terms refers to the process of organizing and making meaning of experience?
which of the following terms refers to the process of organizing and making meaning of experience? -cognition. according to Piaget, organisms strive to achieve a balance of organized structures that provides effective ways of interacting with the environment. This is known as. -equilibrium.
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between developmental tasks and the psychosocial crisis? Mastery of developmental tasks is influenced by the resolution of the psychosocial crisis.
which of the following statements is considered a major implication of evolutionary theory related to the study of human development? Factors that influence reproductive success of a group have implications for the survival of the species.
What method do researchers use when they need to exert significant control over what happens in their study?
Observational Methods in psychological research entail the observation and description of a subject’s behavior. Researchers utilizing the observational method can exert varying amounts of control over the environment in which the observation takes place.
What are the 4 types of research design?
Now that we know the broadly classified types of research, Quantitative and Qualitative Research can be divided into the following 4 major types of Research Designs: Descriptive Research Design. Correlational Research Design. Experimental Research Design.
What are the characteristics of the methods used by psychologists that make psychology a scientific field of study?
Psychologists employ the scientific method — stating the question, offering a theory and then constructing rigorous laboratory or field experiments to test the hypothesis. Psychologists apply the understanding gleaned through research to create evidence-based strategies that solve problems and improve lives.
Which learning approach emphasizes learning by observing the behavior of another person or model?
observational learning, method of learning that consists of observing and modeling another individual’s behavior, attitudes, or emotional expressions.
Which of the following statements best describes the rationale for researchers to use a wide array of diverse people in their studies?
The following statement best describes the rationale for researchers to use a wide array of diverse people in their studies: Tyler experiences sensory adaption to the traffic noise, and hence this sound no longer intrudes upon his focus on the violin sound.
What are 3 types of causal relationships?
- Deduction.
- Induction.
- Abduction.